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1. | THE MIDDLE EAST’S MOBILE MARKET |
1.1 | Overview of the Middle East mobile market |
1.2 | Mobile statistics |
1.3 | Mobile market forecasts |
1.3.1 | Notes on scenario forecasts |
1.3.2 | Iran mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.3.3 | Iraq: mobile subscriber growth forecasts |
1.3.4 | Jordan: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.3.5 | Lebanon: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.3.6 | Oman: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.3.7 | Saudi Arabia: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.3.8 | Syria: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecast |
1.3.9 | Yemen: mobile subscriber growth scenario forecasts |
1.4 | Regulatory issues |
1.4.1 | Background |
1.4.2 | Telecom sector liberalisation |
1.4.3 | Number portability |
1.5 | Major mobile operators in the Middle East |
1.5.1 | Overview |
1.5.2 | Bahrain telecommunications company (Batelco) – Bahrain |
1.5.3 | Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (Etisalat) |
1.5.4 | Mobile Telecommunications Company (MTC) – Kuwait |
1.5.5 | Orascom Telecom |
1.5.6 | Qtel – Qatar / Wataniya Telecom – Kuwait |
1.6 | Mobile voice services |
1.6.1 | Prepaid |
1.6.2 | Satellite mobile |
1.7 | Mobile data services |
1.7.1 | Overview |
1.7.2 | 3G |
1.7.3 | Mobile TV |
1.7.4 | Credit transfer |
2. | BAHRAIN |
2.1 | Overview of Bahrain’s mobile market |
2.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
2.2 | Regulatory issues |
2.2.1 | Second mobile licence |
2.3 | Mobile technologies |
2.3.1 | Analogue |
2.3.2 | Digital |
2.3.3 | Third Generation (3G) |
2.4 | Major mobile operators |
2.4.1 | Batelco |
2.4.2 | MTC-Vodafone |
2.5 | Mobile voice services |
2.5.1 | Prepaid |
2.6 | Mobile data services |
2.6.1 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
2.6.2 | Enhanced data for GSM evolution (EDGE) |
2.6.3 | High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) |
2.6.4 | BlackBerry |
2.6.5 | Mobile TV |
2.7 | Mobile content |
2.7.1 | Batelco |
2.7.2 | MTC Vodafone |
3. | EGYPT |
3.1 | Overview of Egypt’s mobile market |
3.1.1 | Telecom Egypt’s mobile deal |
3.1.2 | Mobile subscriber statistics |
3.2 | Regulatory issues |
3.2.1 | Tariff structure |
3.2.2 | Mobile Number Portability (MNP) |
3.3 | Major mobile operators |
3.3.1 | MobiNil (Egyptian Company for Mobile Services) |
3.3.2 | Vodafone Egypt |
3.3.3 | Third mobile licence |
3.4 | Mobile voice services |
3.4.1 | Prepaid services |
3.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
3.5 | Mobile data services |
3.5.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
3.5.2 | Multimedia Messaging (MMS) |
3.5.3 | Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
3.5.4 | GPRS and EDGE |
3.5.5 | Mobile TV |
3.5.6 | ARPU and AUPU |
3.5.7 | 3G |
4. | IRAN |
4.1 | Overview of Iran’s mobile market |
4.1.1 | Local handset manufacture |
4.1.2 | Mobile statistics |
4.2 | Regulatory issues |
4.2.1 | Second GSM licence |
4.3 | Major mobile operators |
4.3.1 | TCI |
4.3.2 | Irancell |
4.3.3 | Taliya / Rafsanjan Industrial Complex Islamic Cooperative Company (RIC) |
4.3.4 | Mobile Telecommunications Company of Isfahan (MTCE) |
4.3.5 | Telecommunications Kish Company (TKC) |
4.4 | Mobile voice services |
4.4.1 | Prepaid |
4.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
4.5 | Mobile data services |
4.5.1 | SMS |
4.5.2 | MMS |
4.5.3 | GPRS |
5. | IRAQ |
5.1 | Overview of Iraq’s mobile market |
5.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
5.1.2 | Average revenue per user (ARPU) |
5.2 | Regulatory issues |
5.2.1 | Mobile licences |
5.2.2 | Tender for new mobile licences |
5.3 | Mobile technologies |
5.4 | Major mobile operators |
5.4.1 | Asia-Cell Telecommunications Company Ltd |
5.4.2 | Orascom Telecom Iraq Corporation / Iraqna |
5.4.3 | Atheer Telecom Iraq / MTC Atheer |
5.5 | Other mobile operators |
5.5.1 | Sana Tel |
5.5.2 | Korek Telecom Ltd. |
5.6 | Mobile voice services |
5.6.1 | Prepaid |
5.6.2 | Satellite mobile |
5.7 | Mobile data |
6. | ISRAEL |
6.1 | Overview of Israel’s mobile market |
6.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
6.2 | Regulatory issues |
6.2.1 | Award of 3G mobile licences |
6.2.2 | Connection charges |
6.2.3 | Mobile Number Portability (MNP) |
6.2.4 | Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) |
6.3 | Mobile technologies |
6.3.1 | Analogue |
6.3.2 | Digital |
6.3.3 | Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) |
6.3.4 | 3G |
6.3.5 | High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) |
6.4 | Major mobile operators |
6.4.1 | Pelephone Communications Ltd |
6.4.2 | Cellcom |
6.4.3 | Partner Communications Company Ltd (Orange) |
6.4.4 | MIRS Communications Ltd |
6.5 | Mobile voice services |
6.5.1 | Prepaid |
6.6 | Mobile data services |
6.6.1 | i-mode |
6.6.2 | Broadband wireless data service (1x EV-DO) |
6.6.3 | Push-to-talk (PTT) |
6.7 | Mobile content and applications |
6.7.1 | Mobile TV |
6.7.2 | External content providers |
7. | JORDAN |
7.1 | Overview of Jordan’s mobile market |
7.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
7.2 | Regulatory issues |
7.2.1 | Third GSM licence |
7.3 | Mobile technologies |
7.3.1 | GSM |
7.3.2 | Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) |
7.4 | Major mobile operators |
7.4.1 | Fastlink / Jordan Mobile Telephone Services |
7.4.2 | MobileCom |
7.4.3 | XPress Telecommunications |
7.4.4 | Umniah |
7.5 | Mobile voice services |
7.5.1 | Prepaid |
7.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
7.6 | Mobile data services |
7.6.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
7.6.2 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
7.6.3 | Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
7.6.4 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
7.6.5 | Push-to-talk (PTT) |
7.6.6 | Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE) |
7.6.7 | BlackBerry |
7.7 | Mobile content and applications |
8. | KUWAIT |
8.1 | Overview of Kuwait’s mobile market |
8.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
8.2 | Regulatory issues |
8.2.1 | Proposed third operator |
8.3 | Mobile technologies |
8.3.1 | Analogue |
8.3.2 | Digital |
8.3.3 | Third Generation mobile (3G) |
8.4 | Major mobile operators |
8.4.1 | MTC-Vodafone (Mobile Telecommunications Company) |
8.4.2 | National Mobile Telecommunication Co (NMT) / Wataniya Telecom |
8.5 | Mobile voice services |
8.5.1 | Prepaid |
8.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
8.6 | Mobile data services |
8.6.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
8.6.2 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
8.6.3 | Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
8.6.4 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
8.6.5 | Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE) |
8.6.6 | Push-to-talk (PTT) |
8.7 | Mobile content and applications |
9. | LEBANON |
9.1 | Overview of Lebanon’s mobile market |
9.1.1 | High tariffs |
9.1.2 | Mobile statistics |
9.2 | Regulatory issues |
9.2.1 | Overview |
9.2.2 | Lebanon’s current mobile licences |
9.2.3 | Background – original BOT contracts |
9.3 | Major mobile operators |
9.3.1 | MTC |
9.3.2 | Alfa Telecom |
9.4 | Mobile voice services |
9.4.1 | Prepaid |
9.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
9.5 | Mobile data services |
9.5.1 | Mobiles at war |
9.5.2 | PowerMeMobile |
10. | OMAN |
10.1 | Overview of Oman’s mobile market |
10.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
10.2 | Regulatory issues |
10.2.1 | Second mobile licence |
10.3 | Mobile technologies |
10.3.1 | Analogue |
10.3.2 | Digital |
10.3.3 | Third Generation (3G) |
10.4 | Major mobile operators |
10.4.1 | Oman Mobile Telecommunications (OMTC) |
10.4.2 | -Nawras Telecom (Omani-Qatari Telecommunications Company) |
10.5 | Mobile voice services |
10.5.1 | Prepaid |
10.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
10.6 | Mobile data services |
10.6.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
10.6.2 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
10.6.3 | Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) |
10.6.4 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
10.6.5 | Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE) |
10.6.6 | High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) |
10.7 | Mobile content and applications |
11. | QATAR |
11.1 | Overview of Qatar’s mobile market |
11.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
11.2 | Mobile technologies |
11.2.1 | Analogue |
11.2.2 | Digital |
11.2.3 | Third Generation (3G) mobile |
11.3 | Major mobile operator |
11.3.1 | Qtel |
11.4 | Mobile voice services |
11.4.1 | Prepaid |
11.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
11.5 | Mobile data services |
11.5.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
11.5.2 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
11.5.3 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
11.5.4 | 3G data services |
11.5.5 | Mobile TV |
11.5.6 | Email |
11.6 | Mobile content and applications |
12. | SAUDI ARABIA |
12.1 | Overview of Saudi Arabia’s mobile market |
12.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
12.2 | Regulatory issues |
12.2.1 | Award of second GSM mobile licence |
12.2.2 | iDEN contract awarded |
12.2.3 | Award of 3G licences |
12.2.4 | Award of third mobile licence |
12.3 | Mobile technologies |
12.3.1 | Analogue |
12.3.2 | Digital |
12.3.3 | 3G |
12.4 | Major mobile operators |
12.4.1 | Saudi Telecom Company (STC) |
12.4.2 | Ettihad Etisalat (Mobily) |
12.4.3 | Public Telecommunications Company (Bravo) |
12.5 | Mobile voice services |
12.5.1 | Prepaid |
12.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
12.6 | Mobile data services |
12.7 | Mobile applications |
13. | SYRIA |
13.1 | Overview of Syria’s mobile market |
13.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
13.2 | Regulatory issues |
13.2.1 | Pilot project |
13.2.2 | BOT contracts |
13.3 | Mobile technologies |
13.3.1 | 3G |
13.4 | Major mobile operators |
13.4.1 | Syriatel |
13.4.2 | Investcom / Areeba / Spacetel |
13.5 | Mobile voice services |
13.5.1 | Prepaid |
13.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
13.6 | Mobile data services |
14. | TURKEY |
14.1 | Overview of Turkey’s mobile market |
14.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
14.2 | Regulatory issues |
14.2.1 | Third Generation (3G) licences |
14.2.2 | Third and fourth GSM licences |
14.2.3 | Smaller operators merge |
14.2.4 | Significant Market Power (SMP) |
14.2.5 | Mobile Number Portability (MNP) |
14.2.6 | Telsim privatisation |
14.3 | Major mobile operators |
14.3.1 | Turkcell |
14.3.2 | Vodafone (Telsim) |
14.3.3 | Avea |
14.3.4 | Turk Telekom |
14.4 | Mobile voice services |
14.4.1 | Prepaid |
14.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
14.5 | Mobile data services |
14.5.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
14.5.2 | Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS) |
14.5.3 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
14.5.4 | Push-to-talk (PTT) |
14.5.5 | Enhanced Date for GSM Evolution (EDGE) |
14.5.6 | BlackBerry |
14.5.7 | Mobile TV |
14.6 | Mobile content and applications |
14.6.1 | Location-based services |
14.6.2 | M-commerce |
15. | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
15.1 | Overview of UAE’s mobile market |
15.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
15.2 | Regulatory issues |
15.2.1 | Overview |
15.2.2 | Number Portability (NP) |
15.3 | Mobile technologies |
15.3.1 | Analogue and digital |
15.3.2 | Third Generation mobile (3G) |
15.3.3 | High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) |
15.4 | Major mobile operators |
15.4.1 | Etisalat |
15.4.2 | Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company / du |
15.5 | Mobile voice services |
15.5.1 | Prepaid |
15.5.2 | Satellite mobile |
15.6 | Mobile data services |
15.6.1 | Short Message Service (SMS) |
15.6.2 | Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) |
15.6.3 | General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) |
15.6.4 | Push-to-talk (PTT) |
15.6.5 | BlackBerry |
15.6.6 | Mobile TV |
15.6.7 | Credit transfer |
15.7 | Mobile content and applications |
15.7.1 | Overview |
16. | YEMEN |
16.1 | Overview of Yemen’s mobile market |
16.1.1 | Mobile statistics |
16.2 | Regulatory issues |
16.2.1 | GSM licences awarded |
16.2.2 | Third GSM licence |
16.3 | Major mobile operators |
16.3.1 | TeleYemen / Yemen Mobile |
16.3.2 | SabaFon |
16.3.3 | Spacetel Yemen / MTN Yemen |
16.4 | Mobile voice services |
16.4.1 | Prepaid |
16.4.2 | Satellite mobile |
16.5 | Mobile data services |
17. | GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS |
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Exhibit 1 – Major mobile operators – June 2007 |
Exhibit 2 – Vodafone Egypt lists on Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchange |
Exhibit 3 – An analysis of Egypt’s third mobile licence valuation |
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Table 1 – Mobile penetration and growth in the Middle East – 2006 |
Table 2 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Iran – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 3 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Iran – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 4 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Jordan – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 5 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Jordan – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 6 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Lebanon – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 7 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Lebanon – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 8 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Oman – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 9 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Oman – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 10 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Saudi Arabia – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 11 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Saudi Arabia – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 12 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Syria – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 13 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Syria – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 14 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Yemen – lower market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 15 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth in Yemen – upper market scenario – 2007; 2012; 2017 |
Table 16 – Batelco revenue, profit and group mobile subscribers - 2005 - 2006 |
Table 17 – Batelco revenue by division - 2005 - 2006 |
Table 18 – Etisalat revenues and divisional representation - 2005 - 2006 |
Table 19 – MTC Group subscribers, revenue and profit - 2004 - 2007 |
Table 20 – MTC Kuwait revenue and ARPU – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 21 – Qtel revenue and net profit – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 22 – 3G subscribers by operator in selected Middle East countries – 2006 |
Table 23 – Mobile statistical overview Bahrain – 2006 |
Table 24 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Bahrain - 1995 - 2006 |
Table 25 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Bahrain – 2006 |
Table 26 – MTC-Vodafone Bahrain revenue and ARPU - 2005 - 2006 |
Table 27 – Prepaid mobile subscribers in Bahrain - 1999 - 2006 |
Table 28 – MTC prepaid subscribers - 2004 - 2006 |
Table 29 – Mobile statistical overview Egypt – March 2007 |
Table 30 – Mobile subscribers, penetration and annual growth in Egypt – 1996 - 2007 |
Table 31 – Mobile subscribers by operator in Egypt – March 2007 |
Table 32 – MobiNil subscribers – 1998 - 2007 |
Table 33 – MobiNil key performance indicators – 2002 - 2006 |
Table 34 – Vodafone Egypt subscribers – 1998 - 2007 |
Table 35 – MobiNil blended monthly ARPU and AUPU – 2004 - 2006 |
Table 36 – Mobile statistical overview Iran – March 2007 |
Table 37 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Iran - 1995 - 2007 |
Table 38 – Mobile subscribers and annual growth by operator in Iran – 2006 |
Table 39 – Mobile statistical overview Iraq – 2006 |
Table 40 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Iraq - 2003 - 2006 |
Table 41 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Iraq – 2006 |
Table 42 – Mobile operator market shares in Iraq – September 2006 |
Table 43 – Mobile operator average ARPU in Iraq - 2004 - 2006 |
Table 44 – Mobile statistical overview Israel – 2006 |
Table 45 – Mobile subscriber growth and penetration in Israel – 1995 - 2006 |
Table 46 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Israel – 2006 |
Table 47 – Mobile operators – total subscribers and market share in Israel – 2006 |
Table 48 – Mobile operators – MoU and ARPU in Israel – 2006 |
Table 49 – Pelephone revenue, profit, MoU and ARPU – 2003 - 2006 |
Table 50 – Cellcom revenue, profit, MoU, churn, and monthly ARPU – 2005 - 2007 |
Table 51 – Partner Communications revenue, profit, MoU, churn, ARPU – 2002 - 2007 |
Table 52 – Partner prepaid, postpaid and business subscribers – 2004 - 2007 |
Table 53 – Partner data and content revenue – 2004 - 2006 |
Table 54 – Mobile statistical overview Jordan – 2006 |
Table 55 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Jordan – 1995 - 2006 |
Table 56 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Jordan – 2006 |
Table 57 – Fastlink ARPU – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 58 – MobileCom prepaid and postpaid subscribers – 2002 - 2006 |
Table 59 – Fastlink prepaid and postpaid subscribers – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 60 – Mobile statistical overview Kuwait – 2006 |
Table 61 – Mobile subscribers in Kuwait - 1994 - 2006 |
Table 62 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Kuwait – 2006 |
Table 63 – MTC Group subscribers, revenue and profit - 2004 - 2007 |
Table 64 – MTC Kuwait revenue and ARPU – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 65 – MTC Prepaid subscribers – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 66 – Mobile statistical overview Lebanon – 2006 |
Table 67 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Lebanon - 1995 - 2006 |
Table 68 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Lebanon – 2006 |
Table 69 – MTC prepaid and postpaid subscribers – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 70 – Mobile statistical overview Oman – March 2007 |
Table 71 – Mobile subscribers in Oman - 1994 - 2007 |
Table 72 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Oman - 2006 |
Table 73 – Prepaid and postpaid subscribers in Oman – 2005 - 2007 |
Table 74 – Prepaid and postpaid subscribers by operator in Oman – June 2005 |
Table 75 – Mobile statistical overview Qatar – March 2007 |
Table 76 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Qatar - 1995 - 2007 |
Table 77 – Prepaid subscribers in Qatar - 2000 - 2006 |
Table 78 – Prepaid subscribers as a percentage of total in Qatar - 2002 - 2006 |
Table 79 – Mobile ARPU in Saudi Arabia - 2005 - 2006 |
Table 80 – Mobile statistical overview Saudi Arabia – 2006 |
Table 81 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Saudi Arabia - 1995 - 2006 |
Table 82 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Saudi Arabia – 2006 |
Table 83 – Mobile statistical overview Syria – 2006 |
Table 84 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Syria – 1999 - 2006 |
Table 85 – Mobile subscribers and annual growth by operator in Syria – 2006 |
Table 86 – Mobile statistical overview Turkey – 2006 |
Table 87 – Mobile subscribers by operator in Turkey – 2006 |
Table 88 – Mobile subscribers in Turkey - 1995 - 2007 |
Table 89 – Turkcell financial statistics – 2005 - 2006 |
Table 90 – Turkcell total subscribers – 2001 - 2007 |
Table 91 – Turkcell average monthly ARPU – prepaid and postpaid – 2001 - 2006 |
Table 92 – Turkcell average monthly MOU and churn – 2001 - 2006 |
Table 93 – Total prepaid subscribers in Turkey – 2002 - 2005 |
Table 94 – Turkcell prepaid subscribers – 2001 - 2006 |
Table 95 – Mobile statisticaloverview United Arab Emirates – 2006 |
Table 96 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in United Arab Emirates - 1995 - 2006 |
Table 97 – Mobile subscribers by operator in United Arab Emirates – 2006 |
Table 98 – Prepaid mobile subscribers in United Arab Emirates - 2003 - 2005 |
Table 99 – Mobile statistical overview Yemen – 2006 |
Table 100 – Mobile subscribers and annual change by operator in Yemen – 2006 |
Table 101 – Mobile subscribers and penetration in Yemen - 1998 - 2006 |
Table 102 – SpaceTel ARPU per month – 2003 - 2006 |
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