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Syria - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts

Executive summary

Market growth despite recent setbacks

Like its inhabitants, Syria's telecom sector has been caught up in the ongoing civil war. Reports include instances of information warfare, proposed sanctions against telecom companies and damage to telecoms infrastructure. The deteriorating situation is having an impact on market development with regulatory developments delayed. However given the utility nature of telecoms, services are likely to be restored once fighting ceases.

Fixed-line services remain the monopoly of state-owned Syrian Telecommunications Establishment (STE), which has focused on expanding network coverage to cater to a growing subscriber base. Broadband subscriber levels are on the rise, with fixed broadband growth in the short to medium term assured given fixed broadband makes up approximately a quarter of all fixed Internet subscriptions. The growing appetite for data coincides with Syria's involvement with two relatively new terrestrial cables.

Recognising the potential of applying ICT to improve both social and economic development, Syria has taken steps to develop a digital economy. E-government services are available, with a national e-government policy in place to guide developments. To support e-health development public funding has been made available for ICT equipment, software, pilot projects, skills training and scholarships. E-health initiatives also extend to the mobile sector (m-health), with m-health initiatives undertaken.

Syria’s mobile market is served by a duopoly comprised of two operators, MTN Syria and Syriatel. There has been talk of a third operator, with keen investors likely given mobile penetration in Syria is the second lowest in the Middle East. Mobile data services are becoming an increasingly important source of new revenue as the mobile voice market begins to mature. With 3G/HSPA networks in place, the focus for mobile data is beginning to shift to mobile broadband offerings; already mobile broadband subscriptions exceed those of fixed broadband.

Key telecom parameters – 2010; 2012

Sector
2010
2012
Subscribers to telecoms services (million):
Broadband
0.2
0.60
Fixed-line telephony
4.1
4.6
Mobile phone
11.8
14.3

(Source: BuddeComm)

Companies covered in this report include:

Syrian Telecommunication Establishment (STE), Best Italia, Aya, EMAAR, General Organization of Radio and TV Syria (ORTAS), MTN Syria, Syriatel

This report provides a comprehensive overview of trends and developments in Iran’s telecommunications market. The report analyses the mobile, Internet, broadband, digital TV and converging media sectors. Subjects include:

  • Market and industry analyses, trends and developments;
  • Facts, figures and statistics;
  • Industry and regulatory issues;
  • Infrastructure;
  • Major players, revenues, subscribers, ARPU;
  • Internet;
  • Mobile voice and data markets;
  • Broadband (FttH, wireless);
  • Convergence and digital media;
  • Broadband subscriber forecasts to 2020;

Table of Contents

  • 1. Executive summary
  • 2. Key statistics
    • 2.1 Country overview
  • 3. Telecommunications market
    • 3.1 Overview of Syria’s telecom market
  • 4. Regulatory environment
    • 4.1 Background
    • 4.2 Regulatory authority
    • 4.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Syria
    • 4.4 Interconnect
  • 5. Fixed network operator in Syria
    • 5.1 Syrian Telecommunication Establishment (STE)
  • 6. Telecommunications infrastructure
    • 6.1 National telecom network
      • 6.1.1 Network improvements
    • 6.2 International infrastructure
  • 7. Broadband access market
    • 7.1 Overview
      • 7.1.1 Internet and broadband statistics
    • 7.2 Broadband subscriber forecasts
    • 7.3 ISP market
    • 7.4 Fibre to the Home (FttH)
    • 7.5 Wireless broadband
  • 8. Digital economy/digital media
    • 8.1 Overview
    • 8.2 E-government
    • 8.3 E-health
  • 9. Digital broadcasting
    • 9.1 Overview of broadcasting market
  • 10. Mobile communications
    • 10.1 Overview of Syria’s mobile market
      • 10.1.1 Mobile statistics
    • 10.2 Regulatory issues
      • 10.2.1 Third mobile licence
      • 10.2.2 Current BOT contracts
    • 10.3 Mobile technologies
      • 10.3.1 3G
    • 10.4 Major mobile operators
      • 10.4.1 Syriatel
      • 10.4.2 MTN Syria
    • 10.5 Mobile voice services
      • 10.5.1 Prepaid
      • 10.5.2 Satellite mobile
    • 10.6 Mobile data
      • 10.6.1 Mobile broadband
      • 10.6.2 Mobile content and applications
  • 11. Related reports
  • Table 1 – Country statistics Syria – 2011
  • Table 2 – Telephone network statistics – 2012
  • Table 3 – Internet user statistics – 2012
  • Table 4 – Fixed broadband statistics – 2012
  • Table 5 – Mobile statistics – 2012
  • Table 6 – National telecommunications authorities
  • Table 7 – GDP growth and inflation – 2005 - 2011
  • Table 8 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2012
  • Table 9 – Internet user and penetration rate – 1999 - 2012
  • Table 10 – Fixed Internet subscribers and penetration rate – 1999 - 2012
  • Table 11 – Household PC penetration – 2002 - 2012
  • Table 12 – Fixed broadband subscribers – 2004 - 2012
  • Table 13 – International Internet bandwidth – 2004 – 2011
  • Table 14 – Forecast broadband subscribers – higher growth scenario – 2012, 2015; 2020
  • Table 15 – Forecast broadband subscribers – lower growth scenario – 2012, 2015; 2020
  • Table 16 – Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1999 - 2012
  • Table 17 – Syriatel – Revenue by segment – 2008 - 2011
  • Table 18 – Syriatel – Net profit – 2005 - 2011
  • Table 19 – MTN Syria revenue – 2009 - 2011
  • Table 20 – MTN Syria operational data – 2003 - 2012
  • Table 21 – Active Mobile Broadband Subscriptions – 2009 - 2012
  • Chart 1 – Syria fixed-line and mobile subscribers – 2002 – 2012

Focus Report profile

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