Synopsis
Telecom maintains a stranglehold on the local access market in fixed line voice and broadband. Telecom began a rollout of its NGN network in 2005, however a 2012 completion date will leave New Zealand well behind the rest of the developed world. From 2003 to 2005 the industry saw a significant rise in the use of wireless technologies as serious competition to the more traditional copper and fibre optic-based solutions. A number of niche fibre optic networks had also been established by late 2005.