India - Telecommunications Regulatory Overview

Synopsis

The Indian government has been continuing to push to complete the restructuring of the telecommunications regulatory regime. Some years back the corporatisation of the operational arm of DoT to form BSNL set the scene for the industry to move forward. The subsequent opening up of the market to full scale competition has been dramatic, to say the least. However, some major inconsistencies remain. The introduction of a Unified Licensing regime is certain to go part of the way towards resolving these inconsistencies. This report takes a broad look at the evolving regulatory landscape, together with the liberalisation and privatisation steps that are already changing the sector.

Table of Contents

• 1. Synopsis
  
• 2. Regulatory Environment
  
  • 2.1 Telecommunications authorities
    
    • 2.1.1 Ministry for Communications (MoC)
      
    • 2.1.2 Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
      
    • 2.1.3 Telecom Commission
      
    • 2.1.4 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
      
    • 2.1.5 Telecom Dispute Settlement & Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)
      
    • 2.1.6 Telecom Sector Ombudsman (TSO)
      
  • 2.2 Regulatory background
    
    • 2.2.1 Licensing circles
      
    • 2.2.2 Licence fees and taxes
      
  • 2.3 National Telecom Policies
    
    • 2.3.1 National Telecom Policies 1999 (NTP-99)
      
    • 2.3.2 Addendum to NTP-99
      
    • 2.3.3 Proposed new National Telecom Policy
      
  • 2.4 Foreign investment
    
  • 2.5 Regulatory reforms
    
    • 2.5.1 Overview
      
    • 2.5.2 Access Deficit Charge (ADC)
      
    • 2.5.3 Rural telephony
      
    • 2.5.4 Quality of Service (QoS)
      
    • 2.5.5 Local Loop Unbundling (LLU)
      
    • 2.5.6 Conditional Access System (CAS)
      
  • 2.6 Fixed-line (Basic Service) licences
    
    • 2.6.1 Licensing guidelines
      
    • 2.6.2 Development of basic service sector
      
    • 2.6.3 National Long-Distance (NLD)
      
    • 2.6.4 International Long-Distance (ILD)
      
    • 2.6.5 ‘Fixed’ mobile
      
    • 2.6.6 Basic service tariffs
      
    • 2.6.7 Compensation
      
    • 2.6.8 Other outcomes
      
  • 2.7 Privatisation
    
    • 2.7.1 VSNL (subsequently became Tata Communications)
      
    • 2.7.2 MTNL / BSNL
      
• 3. Related reports
  

• Table 1 – Number of telecom licences issued - by category – 2007 - 2008