Synopsis
The Internet has joined the road and rail networks, the postal system and the global telephone network as a vital communications system; particularly in developed countries. The principle known as ‘Network Neutrality’ allows Internet users to access any web content or applications they choose, without restriction or limitation. This is taken for granted by the billions of people who access the Internet worldwide. However a concerning precedent is taking place in the US, where carriers would like to be able to charge for tiered network service – and it will have global implications if it succeeds. In addition, the US has witnessed mobile operators refuse VoIP operators such as Skype access to their networks. In September 2009 the US regulator announced its intention to vote on new network neutrality rules. The new rules would remove any legal uncertainty about the FCC’s ability to enforce its existing network neutrality principles which are currently being challenged in the courts. This report provides an overview and analysis of the net neutrality debate, including a look at the global implications.