Synopsis
Ghana was among the first countries in Africa connected to the Internet and to introduce ADSL broadband services. The sector is highly competitive with more than 140 licensed ISPs, although the bulk of the market is in the hands of only a few. Internet user penetration is still low at around 10% of the population, mainly due to the poor condition of the national fixed-line network and the high cost of connectivity. However, developments are now speeding up following the introduction of wireless and 3G mobile broadband technologies such as iBurst, WiMAX and HSPA, and the arrival of two new international fibre links in 2009 and 2010 which has ended the monopolistic pricing of international bandwidth. The re-privatised national carrier, Ghana Telecom has begun to be more effective in driving the broadband market by expanding its retail as well as wholesale offerings under the new Vodafone banner.