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Gambia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband

Executive summary

Gambia's mobile market reaches 100% penetration

This annual report provides a comprehensive overview of trends and developments in Gambia’s telecommunications market. Subjects covered include:

  • One of the most penetrated mobile markets in the region;
  • The impact of the global economic crisis;
  • Key statistics;
  • Market and industry overviews;
  • Government policies affecting the telecoms industry;
  • Market liberalisation and regulatory issues;
  • Telecoms operators – privatisation, acquisitions, new licences;
  • Major players (fixed, mobile and broadband);
  • Infrastructure development;
  • Mobile voice and data markets, including 3G;
  • Internet and broadband development and growth;
  • Convergence (voice/data, fixed/wireless/mobile).
  • Broadband and mobile data services and pricing trends.

Gambia's telecoms sector is characterised by four mobile networks with a fifth one (Globacom) preparing to launch. Mobile market penetration is well above the African average. The national telco, Gamtel competes in the mobile sector through its subsidiary Gamcel against Africell and Comium, both with Lebanese backing, and QCell which is affiliated with one of the country’s leading ISPs.

Gamtel is the sole fixed-line provider. Although the incumbent has a relatively well-developed national fibre backbone network, fixed-line penetration has remained low, which has also hindered internet usage.

The launch of a second 3G mobile broadband service in early 2012 has brought more competition to the internet sector where ADSL, WiMAX and EV-DO wireless broadband offerings are also available. The landing of the first ever international submarine fibre-optic cable in the country in 2011, to be followed by a second one in the near future, will dramatically lower the cost of international bandwidth.

Gambia's largely tourism-based economy went into recession in 2012, but GDP growth is expected to reach almost 10% in 2013.

Market highlights:

  • Country gains direct access to international fibre bandwidth;
  • 3G mobile broadband significantly cheaper than other broadband services;
  • Mobile penetration to break 100% barrier in 2012;
  • Fifth mobile network preparing to launch.

Estimated market penetration rates in Gambia’s telecoms sector – end-2012

Market
Penetration rate
Mobile
106%
Fixed
2.7%
Internet
13%

(Source: BuddeComm based on various sources)

Companies covered in this report:

Gambia Telecommunications (Gamtel), Gamcel, Africell, Comium, QCell, Globacom, Thuraya, GamNet, QuantumNet, Netpage, Airtip.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Executive summary
  • 2. Key statistics
    • 2.1 Country overview
  • 3. Telecommunications market
    • 3.1 Overview of Gambia’s telecom market
  • 4. Regulatory environment
    • 4.1 National Communications and Information Policy (NACIP)
    • 4.2 Regulatory authority
    • 4.3 West African common regulatory framework 2005
    • 4.4 New Telecommunications/ICT Bill
    • 4.5 Interconnection
    • 4.6 Universal Access Fund (UAF)
    • 4.7 Registration of SIM cards
    • 4.8 Telecom sector liberalisation
  • 5. Fixed network operators in Gambia
    • 5.1 Gambia Telecommunications Co Ltd (Gamtel)
      • 5.1.1 Privatisation
      • 5.1.2 Network infrastructure
      • 5.1.3 Fixed-line statistics
      • 5.1.4 Wireless Local Loop (WLL), CDMA-2000
      • 5.1.5 National fibre backbone
  • 6. International infrastructure
    • 6.1 Submarine fibre
      • 6.1.1 SAT-3/WASC
      • 6.1.2 ACE
      • 6.1.3 Glo-1
      • 6.1.4 Other projects
    • 6.2 Satellite
  • 7. Internet market
    • 7.1 Overview
      • 7.1.1 Internet statistics
    • 7.2 Internet connectivity
      • 7.2.1 International access
      • 7.2.2 Domestic backbone
      • 7.2.3 Public Internet access locations
    • 7.3 ISP market
      • 7.3.1 GamNet
      • 7.3.2 QuantumNet
      • 7.3.3 Netpage
      • 7.3.4 Other ISPs
    • 7.4 Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
  • 8. Broadband market
    • 8.1 ADSL/SDSL
    • 8.2 WiMAX
    • 8.3 EV-DO
    • 8.4 WiFi
  • 9. Convergence
    • 9.1 VoIP telephony
    • 9.2 E-Government
    • 9.3 Triple play
  • 10. Mobile communications
    • 10.1 Overview of Gambia’s mobile market
      • 10.1.1 Mobile statistics
    • 10.2 Major mobile operators
      • 10.2.1 Gamcel
      • 10.2.2 Africell
      • 10.2.3 Comium
      • 10.2.4 QCell
      • 10.2.5 Additional licences
    • 10.3 Mobile data services
      • 10.3.1 SMS
      • 10.3.2 MMS
      • 10.3.3 GPRS/EDGE
    • 10.4 Third generation (3G)
    • 10.5 Mobile content and applications
      • 10.5.1 Mobile banking
    • 10.6 Satellite mobile
  • 11. Related reports
  • Table 1 – Country statistics Gambia – 2012
  • Table 2 – Fixed-line network statistics – 2012
  • Table 3 – Internet provider statistics – 2012
  • Table 4 – Internet user statistics – 2012
  • Table 5 – Mobile statistics – 2012
  • Table 6 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Gambia – 1999 - 2013
  • Table 7 – Internet users and penetration rate in Gambia – 1999 - 2013
  • Table 8 – Gambia's international internet bandwidth – 2002 - 2011
  • Table 9 – Netpage unlimited WiMAX pricing – 2012
  • Table 10 – Mobile subscribers and penetration rate in Gambia – 1999 - 2013
  • Table 11 – Africell Gambia 3G mobile broadband pricing – 2012
  • Chart 1 – Mobile subscribers and penetration rate in Gambia – 2002 - 2013
  • Exhibit 1 – Map of Gambia
  • Exhibit 2 – West African common regulatory framework 2005

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