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China - Telecommunications Infrastructure and Forecasts

Synopsis


China continues to build a substantial world-class telecommunications infrastructure and the investments show no sign of abating. As data traffic grows, the major operators are keeping pace by increasing both domestic and international connectivity through submarine and terrestrial cable links. The country also has high aspirations with its space program and has developed a local industry to develop, build and deploy communications satellites. This report provides details on China’s national and international telecom infrastructure including internet resources and the adoption of trans-sector policies supporting the development of smart grids. In addition an overview is given of the numerous cloud computing deployments. The television industry is explored with detailed statistics provided across the different delivery systems. Digital cable television forecasts are provided to 2015 in China’s lead-up to full digital conversion.

Key developments: growth in international outlet bandwidth by over 25%; substantial decline in basic internet resources as the government cracks down on illegal operations; good progress in the government led initiative to have 100% digital TV coverage by 2015; the emergence of the eco-city to support China’s climate change initiatives; increasing investment in cloud computing.

 Companies covered in this report include: China Mobile; China Telecom; China Unicom; China Netcom; China Satcom; CCTV; Shanghai Media; State Grid Corporation; Chunghwa Telecom; EVN; Reliance; Verizon.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Synopsis
  • 2. infrastructure developments in China
  • 3. International infrastructure
    • 3.1 Terrestrial and submarine cable infrastructure
      • 3.1.1 China-USA undersea cable link
      • 3.1.2 China-Vietnam undersea cable link
      • 3.1.3 China-Taiwan undersea cable link
      • 3.1.4 China-India terrestrial cable link
    • 3.2 Satellite infrastructure
      • 3.2.1 Overview
      • 3.2.2 China Direct Broadcast Satellite Co Ltd
      • 3.2.3 Xinnuo-2 satellite (Sinosat-2)
      • 3.2.4 Chinasat 9
      • 3.2.5 Fengyun-3
      • 3.2.6 Navigation satellites
      • 3.2.7 Shenzhou satellites
  • 4. Internet networks
    • 4.1 Backbone internet networks
      • 4.1.1 ChinaNet Next Carrying Network (CN2)
    • 4.2 International outlet bandwidth
    • 4.3 Basic internet resources
    • 4.4 IP Addresses
    • 4.5 Domain names
    • 4.6 Websites
    • 4.7 Web pages
  • 5. Television broadcasting
  • 6. Cable TV
    • 6.1 Background to cable systems
    • 6.2 Cable TV market overview
      • 6.2.1 Upgrading to digital
    • 6.3 Cable TV market statistics
    • 6.4 Cable TV market forecasts – 2010-2015
      • 6.4.1 Forecasting methodology
  • 7. Digital Cable TV
    • 7.1 Digital Cable TV background
    • 7.2 Digital Cable TV statistics
    • 7.3 Digital cable TV market forecasts – 2010-2015
      • 7.3.1 Forecasting methodology
    • 7.4 Digital Pay TV
      • 7.4.1 Conditional access
    • 7.5 Foreign ownership laws
    • 7.6 Next Generation Broadcasting network
  • 8. Satellite TV
    • 8.1 Market overview
    • 8.2 Regulatory issues
  • 9. Digital terrestrial TV (DTTV)
    • 9.1 Market overview
    • 9.2 Government targets
  • 10. Other infrastructure development
    • 10.1 Climate change in China’s 12th five year plan
      • 10.1.1 Key energy and climate targets
      • 10.1.2 Clean technology
      • 10.1.3 Market mechanisms
      • 10.1.4 Facts on China and climate change
      • 10.1.5 International commitments
    • 10.2 Smart cities
      • 10.2.1 World first eco city in Dongtan
      • 10.2.2 Beijing
      • 10.2.3 Guangzhou
      • 10.2.4 Tianjin
      • 10.2.5 Ningbo
      • 10.2.6 Chengdu
      • 10.2.7 Shanghai
      • 10.2.8 Chongqing
    • 10.3 Forming a silicon delta in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau
    • 10.4 Moving up the value chain
  • 11. Smart grids
    • 11.1 Smart grids – background
    • 11.2 Electricity growth projections for China
    • 11.3 Smart grids – China investments
    • 11.4 State Grid Corporation
    • 11.5 Smart grids – China policy
    • 11.6 Smart grids – industry standardisation
    • 11.7 Smart grids – Anhui Province
  • 12. Cloud computing
    • 12.1 Background
    • 12.2 Market size
    • 12.3 Cloud computing investments and deployments
      • 12.3.1 Heilongjing province
      • 12.3.2 Hebei province
      • 12.3.3 Chongqing
      • 12.3.4 Shanghai
  • 13. Related reports
  • Table 1 – China main indicators of telecommunications capacity – 2009 - 2011
  • Table 2 – China total international outlet bandwidth: 2006 - 2010
  • Table 3 – International outlet bandwidth for key networks – 2004 - 2010
  • Table 4 – IPv4 address resources in China and annual change – 2005 - 2010
  • Table 5 – Total domain names in China and annual change – 2005 - 2010
  • Table 6 – Classified domain names in China – 2009 - 2010
  • Table 7 – Classified .cn domain names – 2009 - 2010
  • Table 8 – Growth of websites in China and annual change – 2002 - 2010
  • Table 9 – Growth of web pages in China and annual change – 2006 - 2010
  • Table 10 – Overview of cable TV market – December 2010
  • Table 11 – Cable TV subscriptions and annual growth – 1996 - 2012
  • Table 12 – Forecast cable TV subscribers and household penetration: 2011 - 2012; 2015
  • Table 13 – Digital cable TV subscribers and penetration rate – 2002 - 2012
  • Table 14 – Forecast digital cable TV subscribers and percentage of cable TV subscribers: 2011 - 2012; 2015
  • Table 15 – Digital pay TV subscribers – 2005 - 2009
  • Chart 1 – China total international outlet bandwidth – 2006 - 2010
  • Chart 2 – IPv4 address resources in China and annual change– 2006 - 2010
  • Chart 3 – Websites in China and annual change– 2002 - 2010
  • Chart 4 – Web pages in China and annual change– 2006 - 2010
  • Chart 5 –Cable TV subscribers and digital TV penetration – 1996 - 2010
  • Exhibit 1 – Regional/international fibre optic cable networks
  • Exhibit 2 – Selected Chinese satellite service providers and satellites
  • Exhibit 3 – China Satcom satellite fleet

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