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2009 Spain - Telecoms, IP Networks and Digital Media

Publication Overview

This annual report offers a wealth of information on the trends and developments in fixed-line and mobile telephony, broadband, digital media, convergence and new technologies in Spain. Subjects include:

·         Key country and telecom statistics;

·         Market and industry overviews;

·         Regulatory environment;

·         Major players (fixed and mobile);

·         Infrastructure;

·         Mobile voice and data markets;

·         Digital TV;

·         Converging media, including VoIP, VoD and IPTV;

·         Broadband (fixed and mobile).

 

Researcher:- Henry Lancaster

Current publication date:- August 2009 (8th Edition)

Next publication date:- August 2010

Executive Summary

BuddeComm’s annual publication, Spain - Telecoms, IP Networks and Digital Media, provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and developments in the telecommunications and digital media markets in Spain.

 

Spain has one of Europe’s largest telecom markets, worth some €42.8 billion in 2008 and accounting for 4% of GDP. The market fell by more than 3% in the year as the effects of regulated pricing and competition took hold. Nevertheless, the mobile and broadband sectors continue to show some dynamism, largely as a result of investment in networks. Spain is expected to show slower growth in its ITC sector in 2009, following a 4.9% growth in 2008, but will still lead most European markets. The overall telecoms market is expected to grow by about 0.5% in 2009, suggesting that the economic crisis will have a real but relatively limited impact.

 

Following an initially slow take-up of Local Loop Unbundling, alternative operators have since expedited their efforts and now the proportion of subscribers these operators for direct access is one of the highest in the EU. In addition, the trend towards market consolidation and the entry of the first MVNOs have resulted in several integrated operators providing greater infrastructure competition.

 

Spain – Key telecom parameters – 2004; 2008

Sector

2004

2008

Fixed-line service:

Total subscribers (million)

17.8

20.1

Annual change

1%

7%

Fixed-line penetration (population)

43%

45%

Broadband:

Subscribers (million)

3.29

8.99

Annual change

53%

6%

Broadband penetration (population)

7.6%

19.5%

Mobile services:

Total subscribers (million)

38.3

50.8

Annual change

9%

3%

Mobile penetration (population)

89%

108%

(Source: BuddeComm)

 

Key highlights:

·         Spain’s digital switchover began in June 2009. With a scheduled completion date of April 2010, by mid-2009 about 60% of households already had digital TV. Satellite provides digital access to remote areas.

·         In mid-2009 the government resurrected DVB-H mobile TV, two years after its initial market failure, with a digital mux to provide twenty channels. Uncertain business model will provide operators with considerable challenges in coming years.

·         Following disputed fibre access regulations, EC intervention in January 2009 obliged the regulator to allow wholesale access for fibre services above 30Mb/s. This allows alternative operators with access to Telefónica’s ducts and infrastructure, and at non-discriminatory wholesale prices. The move will greatly improve Spain’s fibre penetration in coming years.

·         Spain’s market for bundled services is growing quickly, with services offered from Jazztel, Sogecable, Telefónica and ONO. By mid-2009 about 87% of Telefónica’s subscribers took a bundled service.

·         The 3G market has seen great changes, including the launch of services from Yoigo and the release of 900MHz frequencies for 3G services, promising considerable future growth for mobile broadband.

 

Data in this report is the latest available at the time of preparation and may not be for the current year.

 

The following notes provide some background to our scenario forecasting methodology:

  • This report includes what we term scenario forecasts. By describing long-range scenarios we identify a band within which we expect market growth to occur. The associated text describes what we see as the most likely growth trend within this band.
  • The projections shown in the tables in this report are based on our own historical information, as well as on telecommunication sector statistics from official and non-official, national and international sources. We assume a possible deviation of 15-20% around this data.
  • All statistics for GDP, revenue, etc are shown in US$, in order to maintain consistency within and between markets. At the same time we acknowledge that this can introduce some irregularities.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Key Statistics
  • 2. Telecommunications Market
    • 2.1 Overview of Spain’s telecom market
    • 2.2 Avanza Plan
  • 3. Regulatory Environment
    • 3.1 History
    • 3.2 Regulatory authority
      • 3.2.1 Telecommunications Market Commission (CMT)
    • 3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation in Spain
      • 3.3.1 Privatisation of Telefónica
      • 3.3.2 Interconnect
      • 3.3.3 Access
      • 3.3.4 Number portability
      • 3.3.5 Carrier PreSelection (CPS)
      • 3.3.6 Wholesale Line Rental (WLR)
  • 4. Fixed Network Operators in Spain
    • 4.1 Overview of operators
    • 4.2 Telefónica
    • 4.3 The Auna Group (historic)
    • 4.4 Orange
    • 4.5 Vodafone España
    • 4.6 Jazztel
    • 4.7 ONO
    • 4.8 Comunitel (historic)
    • 4.9 BT España
  • 5. Telecommunications Infrastructure
    • 5.1 National telecom network
    • 5.2 International infrastructure
      • 5.2.1 Satellite networks
      • 5.2.2 Submarine cable
    • 5.3 Next Generation Networks (NGNs)
  • 6. Broadband Market
    • 6.1 Overview
      • 6.1.1 Broadband statistics
      • 6.1.2 Government initiatives
    • 6.2 Cable modems
      • 6.2.1 ONO
    • 6.3 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
      • 6.3.1 Telefónica
      • 6.3.2 Other DSL developments
      • 6.3.3 ADSL2+
    • 6.4 Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) networks
      • 6.4.1 Regulatory issues
      • 6.4.2 Telefónica
      • 6.4.3 Other developments
    • 6.5 Wireless broadband
      • 6.5.1 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
      • 6.5.2 WiFi
      • 6.5.3 WiMAX
      • 6.5.4 Internet via satellite
      • 6.5.5 Mobile broadband
    • 6.6 Broadband Powerline (BPL)
  • 7. Convergence
    • 7.1 Overview of media convergence
    • 7.2 Key general trends
    • 7.3 Triple play models
    • 7.4 Regulatory issues
      • 7.4.1 VoIP
    • 7.5 Digital TV
      • 7.5.1 Pay DTTV
      • 7.5.2 Regulatory environment
      • 7.5.3 TV-over-DSL (IPTV)
      • 7.5.4 Video-on-Demand (VoD)
      • 7.5.5 Personal Video Recorders (PVRs)
      • 7.5.6 Cable TV (CATV)
      • 7.5.7 Satellite TV
      • 7.5.8 Digital Terrestrial TV (DTTV)
      • 7.5.9 FTA TV
      • 7.5.10 VoIP
  • 8. Mobile Communications
    • 8.1 Overview of Spain’s mobile market
      • 8.1.1 Mobile statistics
    • 8.2 Regulatory issues
      • 8.2.1 Spectrum regulations and spectrum auctions
      • 8.2.2 Roaming
      • 8.2.3 Mobile number portability (MNP)
      • 8.2.4 Mobile termination rates (MTRs)
    • 8.3 Mobile technologies
      • 8.3.1 Digital
      • 8.3.2 Third Generation (3G) mobile
    • 8.4 Major mobile operators
      • 8.4.1 Telefónica Móviles
      • 8.4.2 Vodafone
      • 8.4.3 Orange
      • 8.4.4 MVNOs
    • 8.5 Mobile voice services
      • 8.5.1 Prepaid
    • 8.6 Mobile data services
      • 8.6.1 Short Message Service (SMS)
      • 8.6.2 Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
      • 8.6.3 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
      • 8.6.4 Push-to-Talk (PTT)
      • 8.6.5 High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
      • 8.6.6 Long-term evolution (LTE)
      • 8.6.7 BlackBerry
      • 8.6.8 iPhone
      • 8.6.9 Femtocells
      • 8.6.10 i-mode
      • 8.6.11 Mobile TV
    • 8.7 Mobile content and applications
  • 9. Forecasts
    • 9.1 Forecasts – broadband subscribers to 2019
      • 9.1.1 Scenario 1 – stronger broadband subscriber growth
      • 9.1.2 Scenario 2 – lower broadband subscriber growth
    • 9.2 Forecasts – mobile ARPU to 2014
    • 9.3 Forecasts – UMTS subscribers to 2014
  • 10. Glossary of Abbreviations
  • Table 1 – Country statistics Spain – 2008
  • Table 2 – Telecom revenue and investment statistics – 2008
  • Table 3 – Telephone network statistics – March 2009
  • Table 4 – Internet user statistics – March 2009
  • Table 5 – Broadband statistics – March 2009
  • Table 6 – Mobile statistics – March 2009
  • Table 7 – National telecommunications authority
  • Table 8 – Telecom revenue, retail and wholesale – 2000 - 2008
  • Table 9 – Telecom retail revenue by sector – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 10 – Telecom retail revenue annual change, by sector – 2002 - 2008
  • Table 11 – Telecom revenue by operator, wholesale plus retail – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 12 – Telecom investment by sector (historical) – 2003 - 2006
  • Table 13 – Telecom investment and annual change – 2000 - 2007
  • Table 14 – Proportion of fixed-line and mobile traffic – 2000 - 2008
  • Table 15 – Interconnection traffic share by operator – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 16 – Wholesale interconnection revenue – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 17 – Unbundled loops and access lines – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 18 – LLU, shared access price - connection and monthly rental – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 19 – Wholesale access lines by type – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 20 – Subscribers by type of access – 2006 - 2007
  • Table 21 – Subscribers by type of access – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 22 – Fixed lines ported – 2002 - 2008
  • Table 23 – Carrier PreSelection lines – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 24 – Fixed-line market share of revenue by operators – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 25 – Fixed-line subscribers and market share by operators – 2008
  • Table 26 – Fixed-line market revenue by traffic, line rental – 2002 - 2008
  • Table 27 – Fixed-line voice ARPU – 2005 - 2007
  • Table 28 – Fixed-line price index – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 29 – Telefónica Group financial data – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 30 – Telefónica de España financial data – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 31 – Telefónica de España financial revenue by sector – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 32 – Telefónica de España subscribers by service – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 33 – Orange subscribers – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 34 – Orange mobile financial data – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 35 – Vodafone fixed-line data – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 36 – Jazztel financial data – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 37 – Jazztel revenue by sector – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 38 – Jazztel subscribers by sector and annual change – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 39 – ONO financial data by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 40 – ONO subscribers by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 41 – Fixed lines in service and penetration – 1999 - 2009
  • Table 42 – Broadband revenue by technology – 2003 - 2008
  • Table 43 – Broadband revenue by operator – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 44 – Internet market revenue – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 45 – Internet users and penetration rate – 1996 - 2009
  • Table 46 – Dial-up Internet subscribers – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 47 – Total broadband subscribers by access type & penetration rate – 2001 - 2009
  • Table 48 – Proportion of broadband subscribers by sector – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 49 – Annual growth of broadband by technology – 2004 - 2009
  • Table 50 – Proportion of broadband lines by data speed and operator – 2008
  • Table 51 – Number of broadband lines by data speed – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 52 – Share of broadband lines by access type – 2003 - 2008
  • Table 53 – Share of broadband accesses by operator – 2003 - 2008
  • Table 54 – Broadband lines and market share by operator – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 55 – Broadband penetration by technology – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 56 – Broadband subscribers by type – incumbent or other provider – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 57 – Cable modem subscribers – 2000 - 2009
  • Table 58 – Share of cable accesses – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 59 – Cable subscribers by operator – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 60 – Share of broadband revenue – 2008
  • Table 61 – ONO financial data by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 62 – ONO subscribers by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 63 – ONO broadband monthly ARPU – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 64 – ADSL subscribers – 2000 - 2009
  • Table 65 – DSL subscribers by operator – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 66 – Telefónica de España Internet subscribers - 2006 - 2009
  • Table 67 – Telefónica de España Internet revenue by sector - 2006 - 2009
  • Table 68 – Telefónica de España wholesale broadband accesses by sector - 2006 - 2009
  • Table 69 – WiFi hotspots in operation – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 70 – Broadcasting subscribers by platform - 2003 - 2008
  • Table 71 – Proportion of Telefónica subscribers taking bundled services - 2005 - 2007
  • Table 72 – Proportion of cableco subscribers taking bundled services - 2005 - 2007
  • Table 73 – Digital content revenue by service - 2007 - 2008
  • Table 74 – TV revenue by technology - 2002 - 2008
  • Table 75 – Proportion of pay TV subscribers by technology - 2005 - 2008
  • Table 76 – Proportion of households with DTTV - 2003 - 2009
  • Table 77 – TV market subscribers by technology – 2002 - 2008
  • Table 78 – Forecast TV market subscribers by technology – 2009; 2014; 2019; 2023
  • Table 79 – Digital TV revenue and market share by operator - 2007 - 2008
  • Table 80 – Pay TV subscribers by operator and market share - 2006 - 2008
  • Table 81 – IPTV revenue – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 82 – IPTV subscribers – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 83 – IPTV market share by operator – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 84 – Telefónica IPTV subscribers – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 85 – Orange IPTV subscribers – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 86 – Cable TV subscribers – 1996 - 2009
  • Table 87 – ONO financial data by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 88 – ONO subscribers by sector – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 89 – Satellite TV subscribers – 1997 - 2009
  • Table 90 – Satellite broadcasting capacity and transponders by operator – 2008
  • Table 91 – Digital+ ARPU – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 92 – Digital + subscribers – 2002 - 2009
  • Table 93 – Sogecable pay TV financial data and annual change – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 94 – Sogecable Cuatro financial data and annual change – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 95 – Prisa financial data and annual change – 2008 - 2009
  • Table 96 – Mobile market revenue – 2000 - 2008
  • Table 97 – Mobile traffic prepaid and contract in minutes – 2000 - 2008
  • Table 98 – Mobile market revenue by sector – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 99 – Mobile market revenue by contract and prepaid sectors – 2000 - 2008
  • Table 100 – Mobile market revenue by operator – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 101 – Mobile operators, subscribers and annual change – June 2008
  • Table 102 – Mobile subscribers by operator (regulator data) – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 103 – Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1997; 1999 - 2009
  • Table 104 – Mobile price index – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 105 – Cost per invoiced minute of use: contract, prepaid; all operators – 2001 - 2008
  • Table 106 – Mobile ARPU per sector – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 107 – Subscriber market share by operator – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 108 – Operator share of net adds – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 109 – Roaming revenue – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 110 – European roaming charges – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 111 – Cumulative mobile number portings – 2002 - 2008
  • Table 112 – Mobile termination rates by operator – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 113 – Operator share of interconnection traffic and revenue – 2008
  • Table 114 – Mobile interconnection revenue – 2003 - 2008
  • Table 115 – GSM/GPRS and 3G base stations – 2002 - 2009
  • Table 116 – Yoigo subscribers – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 117 – Telefónica mobile subscribers and ARPU – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 118 – Telefónica Móviles financial data – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 119 – Vodafone financial data – 2007 - 2009
  • Table 120 – Vodafone mobile subscribers, and ARPU statistics – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 121 – Orange mobile subscribers, prepaid and contract – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 122 – Orange mobile revenue – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 123 – Orange annualised ARPU by sector – 2005 - 2009
  • Table 124 – Mobile subscribers: prepaid, contract – 2006 - 2009
  • Table 125 – Prepaid revenue – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 126 – Mobile data revenue – 2007 - 2008
  • Table 127 – Mobile datacards: number per UMTS and HSDPA – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 128 – SMS revenue and messages sent – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 129 – SMS by operator – 2006 - 2007
  • Table 130 – Premium SMS revenue and messages sent – 2005 - 2008
  • Table 131 – MMS revenue and messages sent – 2004 - 2008
  • Table 132 – HSPA subscribers – 2006 - 2008
  • Table 133 – Mobile TV subscribers by operator – 2008
  • Table 134 – Forecast broadband subscribers – higher market growth scenario – 2008 - 2013; 2019
  • Table 135 – Forecast broadband subscribers – lower market growth scenario – 2008 - 2013; 2019
  • Table 136 – Forecast mobile monthly ARPU - 2005 - 2011; 2014
  • Table 137 – Forecast UMTS subscribers – 2006 - 2011; 2014
  • Exhibit 1 – EU – The New Regulatory Framework (NRF)
  • Exhibit 2 – Access and the local loop
  • Exhibit 3 – Narrowband and broadband wireless licensees – 2000
  • Exhibit 4 – 3G licence results in Spain – March 2000

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