Last updated: 12 Aug 2009 Update History
Report Status: Archived
Report Pages: 93
Analyst: Stephen McNamara
Publication Overview
This report covers trends and developments in telecommunications, mobile, Internet, broadband, digital TV and converging media including VoIP and IPTV developments. Subjects include:
· Market and industry analyses, trends and developments;
· Facts, figures and statistics;
· Industry and regulatory issues;
· Infrastructure;
· Major Players, Revenues, Subscribers, ARPU, MOU;
· Internet, VoIP, IPTV;
· Mobile Voice and Data Markets;
· Broadband (FttH, DSL, cable TV, wireless);
· Fixed broadband forecasts through until 2019;
· Convergence and Digital Media.
Researcher:- Paul Kwon
Current publication date:- August 2009 (8th Edition)
Next publication date:- August 2010
Executive Summary
The recent global financial crisis has dented
Government assistance in response to the latest economic crisis has included refinancing banks and corporations, as well as a reduction in the corporate profit tax rate. The cost of government intervention and falling tax receipts from energy production have pushed the federal budget into a deficit of at least 7% of GDP in 2009, expected to ease to 5% for 2010. The impact to the real economy is only now becoming evident with the World Bank publishing revised projections in March 2009 of an economic contraction of 4.5% for 2009 with unemployment to rise to 12% by 2010.
Despite the economic slowdown the telecoms market will fare relatively well given the essential nature of most telecom services although market segments will be affected differently; voice is expected to remain stable while the annual growth rate of the pay TV market in 2009 is expected to be half that of the previous year. The other impact is in capital expenditure, with the cost of financing pushing back projects as operators seek to preserve liquidity.
As in other industries within Russia, government participation in the telecoms market is increasing following its deal in July 2009 to acquire the only private ownership stake in telecoms incumbent holding company Svyazinvest, possibly increasing uncertainty over the state of effective competition in the telecoms market. Incumbent and alternative operators alike have spent much effort modernising existing networks or deploying new ones altogether, in hopes of selling broadband and convergence services such as broadband TV (IPTV).
Wireless access platforms such as WiMAX have garnered much interest and publicity, particularly in the regions, as alternative operators aim to capitalise on underserved markets by rapidly launching broadband services and build subscriber numbers while incumbents struggle to modernise existing PSTNs.
The desire to maximise APRU levels has led to the introduction of triple play services, bundling voice, video and broadband to consumers at a cheaper price. Digital terrestrial TV developments are progressing, with the government recently deciding to progress analogue switch off on a region by region basis.
· Increased government participation; the government reacquires full ownership of telecoms incumbent holding company Svyazinvest after reportedly concluding an agreement with Sistema, the only private shareholder in Svyazinvest, in July 2009 to purchase its 25% stake. This follows the appointment of Leonid Reiman to chairman of Svyazinvest’s board of directors, previously the controversial Minister of Communications and Information Technologies.
· Fixed broadband penetration grew by 70% in 2008, with DSL the main growth driver as DSL connections doubled during 2008 to represent almost 60% of total fixed broadband connections. Most of the growth has been in the underserved regions as regional incumbents use recently upgraded networks to launch xDSL services.
· The broadcasting market is rapidly changing due to digitalisation and competition. The pay TV market is well represented through cable, satellite and IPTV. Satellite has grown in prominence following the recent launch of a number of satellite platforms and take up has grown on the back of widespread availability. Despite representing the majority of pay TV subscribers, the cable TV market is in danger of being left behind as many operators are faced with the challenge of digitalising networks while currently possessing very low ARPU levels. IPTV is only a minor player in terms of subscriber numbers although this will change as numerous telecom operators across
· DTTV development is slowly progressing, with the government agreeing only in May 2009 to perform analogue switchoff on a region-by-region basis.
· The future for mobile is more uncertain given the saturated voice market. While the operators have managed to reverse sliding ARPU levels for the past 2-3 years by increasing MOU, the easy growth options are disappearing. Other growth opportunities include the high proportion of prepaid users to total users and low take up of mobile broadband services. While the first option is a marketing exercise, the second option is more costly and only now really feasible due to WCDMA/HSDPA networks currently under deployment across
· The two largest two mobile network operators have hedged their bets by acquiring some of the most largest fixed line operators - Comstar and Golden Telecom; Comstar majority owns
Sector |
2006 |
2009 (e) |
Broadband |
||
Fixed broadband subscribers (thousand) |
2,300 |
12,100 |
Fixed broadband penetration rate |
2% |
9% |
Mobile broadband penetration rate |
<1% |
2% |
Subscribers to Telecoms Services |
||
Fixed-line telephone subscribers (thousand) |
42,000 |
44,000 |
Mobile phone subscribers (thousand) |
147,100 |
195,000 |
(Source: BuddeComm based on industry data)
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